IRC log for #debian on 20200825

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00:05.27Eryn_1983_FLhey guys
00:05.38Eryn_1983_FLim trying to find some tool or boot disk to wipes some drives for me.
00:05.57Eryn_1983_FLi think dd?
00:06.15Eryn_1983_FLi tried to boot dban and its i686 and dont seem to like bios?
00:08.46Eryn_1983_FLdd bs=4M if=./dban-2.3.0_i586.iso   of=/dev/sdd conv=fdatasync
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00:30.18sponix2ipfwEryn_1983_FL: last time I checked the some live Linux like Mint have the shred command
00:30.23ryoumadd on devices is pretty good.  there are also fs-level tools like wipe or whatever, one of which has kind of hilarious levels of paranoia-ish in the man page.  some might work on devices so you don't need to boot.
00:30.42ryoumaidk the options for dd though
00:31.09sponix2ipfwOf course dd with urandom does well enough for most things
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00:40.32ryoumait has been claimed that hdd are so dense that you only need one pass.  idk if that is true.  they keep getting denser which might imply otherwise.
00:40.44ryouma(or might not)
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02:13.04SofSAbout secure erasing whole disks, first there is the need to distinguish between SSDs and magnetic disks. On SSDs the only sure way to delete anything is by using the manufacturer provided secure erase tool as these will manage the blocks in use transparently behind the OS to prevent wear. For magnetic discs there are several tools, scrub (https://linux.die.net/man/1/scrub), shred (https://linux.die.net/man/1/shred), srm from coreutils (https://www.gnu.org/
02:13.04SofSsoftware/coreutils/manual/coreutils.html#shred-invocation) and the secure-delete toolkit (sfill, sswap, sdmem).
02:16.07SofSAll of these have finer tuned and more expansive options than plain dd and each has its use case, read the respective manuals to be sure of what you need.
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04:36.05*** topic/#debian is Current Debian release is buster, 10.5 point release /msg dpkg 10.5; /msg dpkg buster; /msg dpkg stretch->buster; /msg dpkg apt suite changed | Stretch has limited LTS support: /msg dpkg stretch-lts ; /msg dpkg 9.13 | NO FLOOD: /msg dpkg paste | offtopic: #debian-offtopic | testing/unstable: #debian-next @ irc.oftc.net | chanlogs: /msg dpkg irclog
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05:55.01ryoumabadblocks can also do it
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07:42.10jelly> but not the end # well _that_ seems silly as well
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08:38.24gzpI would like to assign 3 different ip to one interfice on debian10, but seems like the second and third ip doesn't comes up. ifup says: ifup[320]: RTNETLINK answers: File exists
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08:54.38boltgzp: Did you read https://wiki.debian.org/NetworkConfiguration#Multiple_IP_addresses_on_one_Interface ?
08:54.58boltgzp: if you did, please show your work. what did you actually configure? use a pastebin, or ask dpkg about paste
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08:59.12gzpbolt, read it, and solved it
08:59.46gzpbolt, seems like only the manual approach works for me
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09:03.56tmrolandi put 192.168.1.82 www.ark-fx.com www in my /etc/hosts as a solution to my hairpin NAT issue and it still doesnt work
09:04.08tmrolandany ideas
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09:27.36oxekIs it possible to play DVDs on debian, without enabling non-free or contrib?
09:28.37diogenes_oxek, via vlc on wine :)
09:29.02kskoxek: https://wiki.debian.org/CDDVD#Watching_Video_DVDs
09:30.02kskIf it is protected DVD you will need to have the library to decode them - be aware that just enabling non-free and pulling a single package is not something bad per-se.
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09:30.20ksks/pulling/installing/
09:30.49oxekthis is for a kiosk that will be in a school, where kids will be allowed to play DVDs
09:30.54oxekso we don't want to break any licenses
09:30.58oxekthe DVDs are of course originals
09:31.14oxekI know windows license allows playing DVDs
09:31.23oxek(because it's included in the price)
09:32.21kskeh? It is not about "paying money" or so. It is about Debian being "free software" - and the software needed to decrypt DRM of such DVDs is not "free, as in debian definition"
09:33.13oxekand the software to play DVDs is also not 'free' as in beer, because a license needs to be paid to decrypt DVDs, as far as I understand it
09:33.25oxekI'm reading through the wiki page though
09:33.43ksk"enable non-free; apt install $package" does not seem to invole "Put money here" :P
09:34.17kskIt might be that you run into legal stuff by using the library - but thats totally out of scope for #debian - contact a lawyer.
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09:35.43kskWikipedia does give some insight to that, whatever its worth.
09:35.46SerajewelKSregardless of legality, it is unlikely anyone would come after either an education institution or a home user
09:36.00Oddmongerhello, is using iptables a safe bet today ?
09:36.09ksksee https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libdvdcss#Comparison_with_DeCSS
09:36.18SerajewelKSOddmonger: nftables is the new thing but iptables still works
09:37.07Oddmongerok so iptables will work for some year more, maybe ? :)
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09:37.34SerajewelKSprobably many years still
09:38.18Oddmongerand i've read that nftables could be replaced by « something else » due to low nftables using rate
09:39.40Oddmongerbut if i can still use iptables, that's ok for me
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09:40.26SerajewelKSnftables was only fairly recently released
09:40.36SerajewelKSi'm not sure where you read that but it sounds like uninformed FUD
09:41.14SerajewelKSwell, i guess it's been in the kernel since 2014 but distros are starting to adopt it
09:41.49SerajewelKSiptables is now a layer on top of nftables so it's unlikely nftables is going anywhere
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09:46.59Oddmongeryes i've seen iptables was in «legacy mode» (but that's doesn't seem to be the case on my installed iptables)
09:47.39Oddmongeri have this version: Version: 1.6.0+snapshot20161117-6
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09:48.19Oddmongerbut the Debian has been installed quite a long time (may be one year or even more)
09:50.01Oddmonger/etc/debian_version: 9.13
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09:51.14uebHello
09:51.33uebmysql is ignoring server-id on cnf file
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09:52.37uebeven if the file /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf should be ok
09:52.58uebhere is my config https://pastebin.com/zeRs0c2q
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09:54.23uebmysql service is running with: /usr/sbin/mysqld --daemonize --pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
09:59.52jelly,v iptables
09:59.55juddPackage: iptables on amd64 -- jessie: 1.4.21-2+b1; stretch: 1.6.0+snapshot20161117-6; stretch-backports: 1.6.2-1.1~bpo9+1; buster: 1.8.2-4; buster-backports: 1.8.3-2~bpo10+1; bullseye: 1.8.5-2; sid: 1.8.5-2
10:00.29Oddmongerseems ok
10:00.49Oddmongerhope the nf_conntrack won't be lost too fast
10:01.16*** join/#debian otisolsen70_ (~otisolsen@x50d248d8.cust.hiper.dk)
10:02.00uebMySQL version is 5.7.31, how come is it ignoring server-id on file /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf ?
10:02.19Oddmongeriptables 1.8 seems «legacy»
10:03.13jellyOddmonger, there are two different versions of "iptables" tools in Debian 10, one is legacy, one is nft backed and creates nftables rules in background
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10:04.02jellyI don't think it will take anything less than 10 years for "legacy" to disappear.  They said ifconfig was legacy back in 2000 with 2.4 kernel.  It still exists.
10:04.56Oddmongerwell i've spent quite a lot of time on iptables, now it works as i want to, so i'm not in a hurry
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10:05.40Oddmongernow i'm using ipset for large range of filtering, but that's all i've added to iptables
10:06.07jellyipset is just a performance addition to iptables
10:06.27Oddmongeri'm more annoyed with FTP conntracking which seem to have up and down in the kernel support
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10:08.06Oddmongerso i've used a kernel backport, but that's far from the ideal solution
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10:22.44uebplease help, any idea?
10:23.07uebMySQL version 5.7.31 is ignoring server-id on file /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf
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10:26.50ratraceueb: which debian version is that
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10:27.43uebratrace Debian 10
10:28.06RoyKhm… do people still use mysql?
10:28.06ratrace,v mysql-server
10:28.07juddPackage: mysql-server on amd64 -- jessie: 5.5.60-0+deb8u1; jessie-security: 5.5.62-0+deb8u1; stretch: 5.5.9999+default; sid: 5.7.26-1; sid: 8.0.21-1
10:28.34ratracethere is no 5.7.31 in debian 10. also, debian migrated to mariadb now, so should you if at all possible.
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10:34.32uebratrace mysql  Ver 14.14 Distrib 5.7.31, for Linux (x86_64) using  EditLine wrapper
10:35.17jellyueb, you probably got that from mysql.com
10:35.19uebinstalled .deb from mysql website
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10:35.23uebjelly yes
10:36.18jellywe don't always know how packages coming from outside Debian work
10:36.35*** join/#debian mnemonic (~semeion@unaffiliated/semeion)
10:36.38uebwhat do you suggest?
10:37.01uebit's a slave which should replicate a MySQL master..
10:37.34jellyask vendor for support, or see if there's a mysql channel
10:37.48jellyor read docs? :-)
10:38.08uebsure :(
10:38.32uebI'm reading docs for weeks to solve this problem
10:38.34jellythat's the risk of using non-distro packages
10:38.39*** join/#debian semeion (~semeion@unaffiliated/semeion)
10:38.46jellydistro people might not know how to help
10:40.07uebbut you could know config file permissions, daemon and boot config
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10:58.12oxekdoes debian provide a supported way of running the longterm linux kernel version 5.4 as opposed to the current version in debian-stable which is 4.19?
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11:01.56oxekI see there are packages in buster-backports linux-image-5.4.0-0.bpo.2-amd64 linux-image-5.4.0-0.bpo.3-amd64 linux-image-5.4.0-0.bpo.4-amd64
11:02.05oxekand I don't understand what that 2 3 4 means
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11:03.43ratraceoxek: debian uses LTS kernels in stable releases. bullseye's kernel will be available through backports on buster, but that won't be 5.4, but next LTS
11:04.55oxekboth 4.19 and 5.4 are LTS releases, so I was wondering if the 5.4 LTS would be available in buster
11:05.04oxek(through backports presumably)
11:05.18oxekbut there are 3 different packages, and I don't know if they even do what I think they do
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11:06.08ratraceoxek: bullseye and sid are past 5.4 now, so no, 5.4 is gone
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11:06.55ratrace,v linux-image-amd64
11:06.56juddPackage: linux-image-amd64 on amd64 -- jessie: 3.16+63+deb8u2; jessie-security: 3.16+63+deb8u7; stretch-security: 4.9+80+deb9u6; stretch: 4.9+80+deb9u11; stretch-backports: 4.19+105+deb10u4~bpo9+1; buster: 4.19+105+deb10u5; buster-backports: 5.7.10-1~bpo10+1; bullseye: 5.7.10-1; sid: 5.7.10-1
11:07.10oxekso what do packages like linux-image-5.4.0-0.bpo.2-amd64 do then?
11:07.11ratracethere's no more 5.4
11:07.35ratraceoxek: it's a backport but that's no longer available, did you run apt update any time recently?
11:07.45oxeklet me check
11:08.17oxekhmm, it is still available to me
11:09.01*** mode/#debian [+l 1133] by debhelper
11:09.13ratrace,v linux-image
11:09.14juddNo package named 'linux-image' was found in amd64.
11:09.30oxekapt list linux-image-5.4.0-0.bpo.2-amd64 linux-image-5.4.0-0.bpo.3-amd64 linux-image-5.4.0-0.bpo.4-amd64
11:09.39oxekall 3 are available, and I now understand the difference
11:10.02oxekone is 5.4.8, then 5.4.13, and 5.4.19
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11:11.03oxekobviously that means they are very much behind the upstream 5.4.60
11:11.09oxekso I understand they are not to be used
11:11.17oxek(and I will not use them)
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11:11.54oxekodd that those packages are still available then
11:11.59ratracethe packages you mention are no longer offered in offician debian repos. I have no idea why you see them. can you pastebin    apt-cache policy linux-image-amd64   ?
11:12.30oxekhttps://0x0.st/igGZ.txt
11:12.33oxekit does not offer them
11:12.40oxekbut I can still install them with apt
11:13.32oxekprobably because linux-image-amd64 does not depend on those packages, but those packages can be installed directly
11:14.40ratracelinux-image-($uname a)   is the actual package name, the rest are metapackages, like linux-image-amd64 which will pull in specific package version
11:15.35oxeklinux-image-5.4.0-0.bpo.4-amd64 looks like an actual package name
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11:16.43oxekpresumably, if that kernel were installed, then linux-image-$(uname -r) would output linux-image-5.4.0-0.bpo.4-amd64
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11:19.29ratrace(and yeah, uname -r not -a, typo'd)
11:20.23ratraceoxek: I don't understand how your apt is seeing that but policy doesn't show the versions
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11:20.33oxekare you on debian stable?
11:20.36ratraceyes
11:20.52oxekwhat happens if you do apt list linux-image-5.4.0-0.bpo.2-amd64 linux-image-5.4.0-0.bpo.3-amd64 linux-image-5.4.0-0.bpo.4-amd64
11:20.56ratraceyour own apt-cache policy list didn't show 5.4
11:21.37oxek'apt policy linux-image-5.4.0-0.bpo.4-amd64' https://0x0.st/igGT.txt
11:21.41oxekit is there
11:22.21ratraceit shows the package. I never really  used list and I'm not sure what it's supposed to do exactly.
11:22.49oxekok then 'apt show linux-image-5.4.0-0.bpo.4-amd64' still shows the package
11:22.51ratracethat package is maybe available in the archives, but it's not referenced throught the metapackage version, so shouldn't really be installed
11:22.58oxekI can even 'apt -s install linux-image-5.4.0-0.bpo.4-amd64' successfully
11:23.08ratraceat any rate, it's not official for buster, and won't be. bullseye/sid are moving on 'till the next LTS
11:23.45ratraceright if you apt policy _that_ specific package name, it shows. it doesn't show the version for policy of linux-image-amd64
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11:24.03ratraceso, it's in the archive but not referenced through metapackage
11:24.09oxekcorrect
11:24.11ratraceie, don't install it.
11:24.22oxekgood advice
11:24.29oxekit confused me that it's still available in debian
11:24.51jellyjudd, kernels
11:24.52juddAvailable kernel versions are: experimental: 5.7.0-rc5-686 (5.7~rc5-1~exp1); sid: 5.7.0-2-686-pae (5.7.10-1); bullseye: 5.7.0-2-686-pae (5.7.10-1); buster-backports: 5.7.0-0.bpo.2-686 (5.7.10-1~bpo10+1); buster: 4.19.0-10-686 (4.19.132-1); stretch-backports: 4.19.0-0.bpo.9-686-pae (4.19.118-2+deb10u1~bpo9+1); stretch: 4.19.0-0.bpo.10-686-pae (4.19.132-1~deb9u2); jessie-backports:
11:24.53judd4.9.0-0.bpo.6-686-pae (4.9.88-1+deb9u1~bpo8+1); jessie: 4.9.0-0.bpo.12-686 (4.9.210-1+deb9u1~deb8u1)
11:25.01*** join/#debian coot (~coot@37.30.61.70.nat.umts.dynamic.t-mobile.pl)
11:25.31jellythat'd be a "no" on 5.4
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11:25.59ratracejelly: but weirdly it still shows installable by apt
11:26.17oxekexactly
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11:26.34jellywhere does it show that?
11:26.35ratracehttps://bpa.st/YJ4A
11:27.01jellysomeone forgot to apt-get update?
11:27.01ratraceit doesn't show in policy for the metapackage, not in apt search; it's just available directly named
11:27.23ratracejelly: no, fresh up to date
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11:27.34jellywhat does "apt-cache policy linux-image-5.4.0-0.bpo.2-amd64" say
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11:28.03oxekI like how jelly is asking ratrace exactly what ratrace was asking me :D
11:28.36jellydoesn't look _exactly_ the same to me
11:28.42ratracejelly: it shows it available through buster-backports/main
11:28.52oxekjelly: https://0x0.st/igGB.txt
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11:29.12ratraceI see this too  ^^
11:29.34jellyah, backport repos often have outdated packages still present, they're not cleaned automatically
11:29.39ratrace(yea it's not exactly the same, I asked about policy of the metapackage, linux-image-amd64)
11:30.03ratraceright, so it's in the archives but not in search nor referenced through metapackages
11:30.37jellywhich search
11:30.54jellyshould be there with eg. apt-cache search linux-image-5.4 or similar
11:31.13ratraceeh, ignore, it is yes, dunno what I type up before then....
11:31.17ratrace*typed
11:31.36ratraceapt search --names-only linux-image-  shows 5.4....bpo.... thingy
11:32.22jellyI have no idea what apt search does, sorry
11:32.39ratracesame as apt-cache search
11:33.31jelly15+ years of apt-cache search mechanical memory prevents me from caring about it
11:37.07*** join/#debian otisolsen70 (~otisolsen@x50d248d8.cust.hiper.dk)
11:38.30oxekso the answer to my question is that buster-backports is not automatically cleaned of 'stale' packages?
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11:39.10jellyyup
11:39.21jellylots of cruft there
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11:39.46ratracesome big cruft it seems, 5.4 has been gone for months
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11:41.08jellyI think we use custom 5.4 somewhere for some reason
11:42.15ratrace50% packet loss between ovh and hetzner, this is "brillant". Paula "Brillant".   *flips table*
11:42.46jellyovh is in .fr?
11:42.50*** join/#debian dfstorm (~dfstorm@unaffiliated/dfstorm)
11:42.54ratraceyes, but this i in FRA, .de
11:43.17ratraceinside .de, FRA to NÜR I think
11:43.38jellyI keep some of my crap in Dusseldorf
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11:44.35ratraceI'd like to move our backup servers from OVH.de/FRA   to Hetzner.fi/HEL
11:44.42algunTHe download button on the homepage leads to a 404 instead of the netinst
11:44.52ratracething is, I'm afraid of keeping both production and backups within the same company.
11:45.06algunnvm, that's just my "very old" translation
11:45.14jellyalgun, which language?
11:45.38algunanswers via PM
11:45.51jellyenglish page links to https://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/current/amd64/iso-cd/debian-10.5.0-amd64-netinst.iso correctly
11:46.03algunyep
11:46.25algunis there still an exe installer perhaps?
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11:47.01ratracelike... windows exe?
11:48.01algunyes
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11:48.13algunor maybe it was an msi, not sure
11:48.32ratracenot that I know of
11:49.12jellythere used to be a method to boot linux directly from win32, but that stopped working around uh... win7?
11:49.43jellyand a "goodbyewindows" custom installer web page used that
11:49.48algunyeah
11:50.02ratracewasn't that just ubuntu.... what was it called.... thing something you start in windows and it reboots into iso
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11:50.16oxekthat was in ubuntu, yes
11:50.28alguntwas deb
11:50.41algunhttp://cdn-fastly.deb.debian.org/debian/tools/win32-loader/ was last updated 2019
11:50.46oxekWubi was the name of it
11:50.52algunnot sure if that's related
11:50.55ratracewubi, that's the one, thanks oxek
11:51.25ratracemeanwhile there's windd or google for "dd for windows"
11:52.06oxekbetween cygwin and WSL, there's little need for dd.exe or wget.exe unless as part of some project
11:52.40ratracebut dd.exe or whatsitcalled, ist just something oyu click, install, run, and bake your iso. cygwin and wsl are way more involved, right?
11:53.02oxekoh, then I am thinking of a different dd.exe
11:53.30algundon't remember it looking like this: https://web.archive.org/web/20110513175034/http://goodbyewindows.com/
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11:53.34ratraceI had to use something like that last year. my computer broke and the USB thingy with recovery ubuntu live env was broken, so I had to bake a new one through friend's win machine
11:53.36jellywsl or a VM (or wsl2, which is both) seem to be the easy ways of getting linux to run if you're mostly using windows
11:54.09H4ndyfor bootable ISO/thumb drivers there are much better ways on Windows like that (usbit, Rufus, etcher, etc.)
11:54.15H4ndyWSL is a godsend, it works so well
11:54.25algunhey, here it is: https://www.goodbye-microsoft.com/
11:54.33oxeketcher... using Electron framework to do dd
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11:54.48H4ndyYeah don't go into specifics, I just talk about user experience ;)
11:54.56H4ndyElectron can die in a fire
11:54.56ratracewsl is a gateway to allow (linux baseD) developers continue to use windows when MS switches to apple-lind of closed garden with MS store only installables
11:55.27ratraceapple-*kind
11:55.51H4ndythey tried and failed, I doubt it will happen anytime soon
11:56.00ratracemeanwhile, I'm happy my windows xperience is limited only to running it in a VM for the sole purpose to play win-only games that won't even run on steam+proton
11:56.03oxekI don't know how I feel about wsl yet. It's nice that I can run debian userspace in windows.
11:56.07jellyinstalling Debian from said store is still fun.
11:56.38jellyand very useful when you have too new hardware that works like crap natively
11:57.02ratracethere's so much betrayal in this channel now, I feel nauseus
11:57.14algunseems you're right jelly, I get an error trying to run http://cdn-fastly.deb.debian.org/debian/tools/win32-loader/testing/win32-loader.exe
11:57.39ratracepraises to WSL..... ugh.... how can you.... it's the tool in disguise for the final E
11:57.46H4ndy"betrayel" ha. I use the tool that I think is best for a task and this often involves Windows for me 🤷
11:57.54oxektalking of newer hardware in debian, how much breakage is expected by running the backports kernel (linux-image-amd64)?
11:58.25jellyoxek, very little.  Don't forget to grab matching backported firmware if you need any
11:59.13oxekthanks for the reminder, I would have forgotten about all this firmware crap
12:00.15alguncan debian iso boot from an sd card like it can from a usb stick?
12:00.38jellyif your system can boot from an sd card, probably
12:01.17cybercryptoalgun: I personally dont know any system (PC) that boots from sdcards.
12:01.17jellyI've only see bootable SD card readers on servers.
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12:03.35jellya rackmount server these days usually has an internal usb port and/or an internal SD card place, so you can get otherwise diskless servers booting without having to set up netboot or boot from SAN
12:03.44yanmaaniratrace: agreed, it's sickening
12:03.47yanmaaniLSW when??
12:04.57H4ndyWINE? ;)
12:04.59oxekLSW?
12:05.11oxekoh... like WSL but other way round
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12:05.27ratraceyou mean WINE?
12:05.53oxekwine is a good project, but somebody should throw a lot of money at them
12:06.06jellyit's called a VM and people already run Windows VMs on Linux and vice versa
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12:07.36algunoxek, Valve?
12:08.01oxekvalve?
12:08.17oxekoh, that gaming company
12:08.23oxekI thought they are doing their own thing
12:08.23algunyes
12:08.26oxekproton or somesuch
12:08.29yanmaanijelly: Well yes but with nice performance, and WM integration
12:08.40hwm4rgswith office suites being good enough in the browser and supertuxkart having everything one needs for multiplayer gaming, there's no reason left ;)
12:08.44yanmaaniActually I think WM integration and some hacks for the hadrware accep would be fine
12:08.53algunit's a fork of wine
12:09.02yanmaaniwhy fork it?
12:09.15algunbecause companies i guess
12:10.05H4ndyAs someone involved with a OSS project, if the maintainer is not able to access the mass of code influx or wants the project in another direction, forks are just fine a solution
12:10.32algunthis doesn't seem to be going in another direction
12:10.38ratraceand this particular fork is contributing back
12:10.39algunnot that going in another direction is always justified
12:10.54algunor even most of the time imho
12:11.01ratracehas to be a fork, just like to use github code (with contrib in mind) you have to fork it too
12:11.41alguni'm not sure you do, but it's definitely unrelated
12:12.01oxekI don't think I played a single game since switching to linux
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12:12.23ratracethat's terrible
12:12.33algunme neither, though i wonder if this is a good thing (assuming i would be careful to choose only mind-expanding games)
12:12.43algunwell, i did play a lot of minetest
12:12.48algunand hedgewars
12:12.59oxekI wanted to play some games out of nostalgia, but could not get wine to install them from CDs
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12:13.23alguneh, gotta run
12:13.25algunthanks for the chat
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12:13.28ratracechecked steam? I found some rather old games like Blood on steam
12:14.12oxekI'm not a fan of steam. It works for others, but I prefer fully offline games that I actually own as opposed to license.
12:14.38ratraceoxek: you never own a game even "offline". you own the piece of plastic it came with, but the software is licensed to you
12:14.39oxekplus steam has weird packaging in debian
12:15.01oxekratrace: true. But at least I can't have some 3rd party terminating my account.
12:15.05ratracedunno what you mean. apt install steam  worked fine here
12:15.24oxekratrace: yeah, but that does not install steam, that installs the steam installer which then installs steam
12:15.34oxekthat's what I call weird packaging
12:16.30ratraceah that. yes. well, that's because only the installer is dfsg compliant, iirc. also, steam needs timed and coordinated updates. debian maintainership process would nuke that.
12:16.31oxekand it requires dpkg addarchitecture i386
12:16.43ratraceyea, the steam client is still 32-bit
12:16.58ratracehas to be, to support still-32-bit games
12:17.21ratrace(and by client I really mean the ubuntu12.04 runtime it comes with)
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12:18.10ratracebut all that is annoying a bit, I agree; which is the reason I'm running Steam appArmored, and am considering to switch to another linux VM entirely, since I have a windows VM for games too
12:18.32oxekI see steam has a flatpak version
12:18.41ratraceI hear it's very well curated
12:19.05ratraceironically, there's no snap of it. and steam uses ubuntu runtime....
12:19.39oxekI probably remember it wrong then, I thought steam's linux support was heavily based on debian - they even gave all debian developers free games
12:19.51ratraceyou're thinking of SteamOS
12:20.00ratracethe steam linux client always had ubuntu runtime
12:20.05oxekprobably, it's been a long time since I played games
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12:21.16oxekI might play around with dosbox to see if I can get some dos games working, and maybe some emulator for some other platforms
12:21.20oxekwindows is a pain
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12:22.19ratracewindows is torture.
12:23.09ratraceI installed it with gpu passthrough few weeks ago, and thought the VM was being sluggish and in need of tuning until my windows using friend (also a windows admin) came and told me that's normal behavior..........
12:23.29ratracethe games run fine tho, but otherwise, the ui, everything, it's.... unbearable.
12:23.54oxekmodern UI in any system is unbearable.
12:24.18yanmaaniProtip: If you ever need to do anything with Windows, use Windows Server or the Enterprise versions
12:24.23ratraceI've set up steam big picture mode so I don't even see windows under it
12:24.32yanmaanimuch more sanity, less tracking, etc
12:24.47oxekand the licenses cost 10x more
12:25.01oxek(and you can't even buy enterprise ones as a home user)
12:25.02ratracewell.... chances are you can find very cheap ones on ebay
12:25.12ratraceI got mine for w10 home for like 5€
12:25.19ratraceand! it's all legal.
12:25.35oxekI don't know about the ebay ones. I'd question the legality and I want all my stuff to be legal.
12:25.42oxekhence, debian.
12:25.44yanmaaniDo people actually pay for Windows licenses?
12:25.54yanmaani(I don't use Windows, to be clear here)
12:25.58oxekI did, too many times
12:26.03yanmaani:O
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12:26.21ratraceit's very much legal. the EULA says you need an _invoice_ . I have an invoice, I bought it from a company that has EU VAT ID. It is not my responsibility or legal requirement, to check where _they_ got it from. I satisfied the EULA.
12:26.25oxekand a lot of the times I could not avoid it, e.g. when buying a laptop
12:26.31ratraceyanmaani: yes, I pay.
12:26.40ratraceI also donate to FOSSy software
12:27.13yanmaaniit's not criminal to violate an EULA, just breach of contract
12:27.28ratraceand the contract says nothing about buying form third parties :)
12:27.47ratraceis that a loophole? dunno. but it's not illegal, and not in violation of EULA.
12:27.53oxekianal, so I'd rather be safe than in jail
12:28.11oxekhence, debian
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12:29.01ratracethe friend who recommended this procedure, who is the said windows admin, told me he once bought a license key from microsoft.com directly. turned out, microsoft.com used a third-party vendor and later revoked the keys.
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12:29.16ratraceso.... yeah... legal. even MS does it through microsoft.com.
12:30.11ratraceif MS thinks the key is not legit, they're free to revoke it, but I have an invoice of legal purchase from a company with EU VAT ID. I'm within my consumer rights.
12:30.38oxekyeah, but how do you get MS to fix it? They are just like google - no way of contacting them.
12:30.46ratraceto fix what?
12:31.02H4ndyyou contact your seller as they need to fix the situation
12:31.10H4ndyat least under EU law
12:31.12oxekand the ebay seller is long gone
12:31.22ratracealso it's not true, unlike google, microsoft has a 0800 number in most EU countries, and I called them a number of times in the past
12:31.27yanmaaniOksana: send a letter? call them?
12:31.31yanmaanioxek: *
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12:32.05oxekratrace: with an actual human there? I only ever called the 0800 to get the license codes and it was a bot
12:32.09ratraceif they revoke the key, I just get a new one or reinstall anew. you can freely download the ISO from MS site, and it's free to use without activatoin key for 30 days, after which you just get a nag message about the key, but you can still continue to use it.
12:32.43oxekusing the software after 30 days is in breach of license though. I even paid for winrar.
12:32.44ratraceoxek: yes, with an actual human. I used that line to fix windows xp licenses activation, windows 7 and 8 activation. with 10 I don't need it any more, it's all auto.
12:33.01oxekneat, so MS is better than google
12:33.32ratracemuch better. I can get them to fix deliverability issues to @hotmail and @outlook.com. I can't get google, google doesn't have any email, contanct form, phone, nothing.
12:33.39ratraceMS >>>> Google.
12:33.44yanmaaniGoogle does, I've contacted them
12:33.57yanmaanithey're not very helpful but it is possible
12:34.26ratracemaybe if you called their switchboard in moountain view
12:34.38yanmaanithat, or send e-mail, or send letter
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12:34.43ratracebut I can already imagine that convo if I called to say that they're blocking our email server for no apparent reason lol
12:34.47ratraceyanmaani: send email where?
12:34.59yanmaaniratrace: I remember there was a contact form somewhere
12:35.05ratracemaybe 10 years ago
12:35.11yanmaani1-2 years
12:35.13ratracewhile they still had "Do no evil" in their tagline
12:35.16jellyratrace, where do you contact MS with SMTP issues?  Asking for a friend
12:35.50ratracejelly: https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/supportrequestform/8ad563e3-288e-2a61-8122-3ba03d6b8d75
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12:35.59oxekI still wish this was real https://xkcd.com/806/
12:37.49ratracelol that last panel...... I really wish that'd be the case too, yeah.
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12:40.59Oddmonger«is your computer on ?» «yes» / «have you reinstalled windows» «HAHA it doesn't work from my phone too, find something else !»
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13:56.22mandeepi have an encrypted disk that im trying to resize so i can create another partition. ive tried using google resources to find a method but keep running into problems where the free space on the drive isnt recognized
13:58.20jellymandeep, what does your block device hierarchy look like?  Pastebin the output of "lsblk" and "pvs" and "lvs" (run as root)
14:00.10jellyit's okay if you don't have pvs and lvs commands available
14:00.22mandeepjelly: http://paste.debian.net/1161144/
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14:01.01mandeeppvs says only a few megs free, but i have 70gb free
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14:03.45jellymandeep, the LV and filesystem containing your root filesystem is too big.  To shrink ext4 it needs to be unmounted and freshly fscked; so, if you're going to do it that way, you need to boot some other linux, maybe a live usb or livecd
14:04.22mandeepyeah that's fine but since im not too familiar with this, ive been looking for a step by step guide but haven found anything that works
14:05.12jellyhow much of your / is filled up?
14:05.27jellydf / or df -h / or just df
14:05.35mandeep69%
14:05.56jellyand you need a new filesystem how big?
14:06.06mandeepi'd like to use 40gb
14:06.13mandeepso i guess 15-20%
14:06.51jellyif you have a second disk, make a backup before doing anything
14:06.58mandeepno second disk :(
14:07.28jellywhat do you need that 40GB for?  Maybe you can use an image file within the existing filesystem
14:07.41mandeephave to install ubuntu 18.04 for some work software
14:08.00jellyouch.  Do it in a VM?
14:08.11mandeepthought about it but i need speed
14:08.38jellydepending on what software it is, a chroot or systemd-nspawn container might work as well
14:08.54jellyyou can use debootstrap to make a bionic chroot
14:09.00mandeephmm'
14:09.18mandeepi tried a docker container and it came with its own set of problems. i wonder if a chroot would be similar
14:09.23jellyyes
14:09.38mandeepsimilar in that it has problems :(
14:09.52jellybut a different set of problems!
14:10.17mandeephaha
14:10.19jellybrb lunch
14:10.21mandeepi can give it a try atleast
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14:10.53mandeepproblem is that i need a gui, so i dont think a container will work
14:11.34jellysure it will work, just needs some coercing
14:12.33jellyGUIs are not magical, they just need a few resources from the X server or Wayland server accessible, and that can be added to a chroot or a container
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14:12.58nvzschroot does it for you
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14:13.19neoclusthello
14:15.42neoclusti try to install virtualbox on debian 10 but it fails to start
14:15.47neoclustthe error message is:
14:15.50neoclustwhere: supR3HardenedMainInitRuntime what: 4 VERR_VM_DRIVER_VERSION_MISMATCH (-1912) - The installed support driver doesn't match the version of the user.
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14:16.20mandeepso what can i read about how to do the debootstrap with ubuntu?
14:16.23ratraceneoclust: VB is not supported on Debian 10
14:16.23neoclusti have searched, and tried as asked to launch rcvboxdrv setup
14:17.50ratracemandeep: did you try googling from "debootstrapping debian"?
14:18.11neoclustratrace: oh :-(
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14:18.30mandeepof course, but i have no clue if something from 2010 is still relevant
14:19.09ratracemandeep: should be, very little changed there. and you can always just TIAS
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14:19.52mandeepthis seems like a lot more work than partitioning and installing a new system
14:20.14mandeepespecially for someone who is not familiar with any of this
14:21.01ratracemandeep: debootstrap effectively just unpacks the base distribution into a directory. that means you need to prepare the directoy with partitioning and other layers (lvm, mdadm, luks, anything you might want)
14:21.15mandeepargh
14:21.20ratracemandeep: then you need to setup the resulting distribution with some basic configs like network, root/user password
14:21.47ratraceand in case of kernel/grub installation, you need to chroot into the directory for grub/initramfs hooks to autodetect and set themselves up
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14:22.08mandeep:(
14:22.11ratracemandeep: it's worth learning. I use debootstrap only to install debians and ubuntus. primarily due to zfs, btrfs and luks interacting.
14:22.51mandeepyeah i agree but unfortunately im on limited time due to this being something needed for work and i needed to be up and running by yesterday
14:23.36ratracemandeep: I'm sorry, there aren't any shortcuts really. debootstrap is the very low level way of installing
14:24.19mandeepgotcha. i guess worse case scenario i just nuke the drive and install ubuntu. and then along the way i learn about deboostrap
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14:27.49amprxcHello, I want to transfer backup files with rsync. They are ZFS snapshots encrypted and compressed as bz2 files. Then, it is worth using the --inplace option ? I plan to use the options "-av --append" to resume stopped transfers. Is it ok ? Thanks
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14:29.49ratracemandeep: why not install debian?
14:30.13mandeepratrace: the software i need to install for work is only available on ubuntu. im already on a debian machine
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14:30.45ratraceamprxc: shouldn't need any special flags, rsync does delta transfers so in case of resuming, it'll continue only chunks that are not there
14:30.58ratracemandeep: oh so you were asking how to debootstrap ubuntu...
14:31.05mandeepyeah
14:31.26ratracewell yeah maybe it's better to just use the installer if you don't have experience with deboostrapping.
14:31.28mandeepwell i asked how to resize an encrypted lvm drive, but then the deboostrap idea was given to me
14:31.32amprxc@ratr
14:31.42amprxcratrace oh ok ! thanks !
14:32.05ratraceamprxc: btw... bad idea to use zfs snaps as files for backups
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14:32.28amprxcratrace whyy ?
14:32.45ratracebecause if the send or receive stream format changes, you'll lose them all
14:33.14amprxcratrace I don't understand what you mean ? I already sent and receiced snaps successfuly
14:33.55ratraceamprxc: also, assuming you'll store them on an fs that doesn't do integrity checks like zfs or btrfs, then a bug mid-stream will basically destroy it, and you _will_ need to apply them all in order to restore
14:34.19ratraceamprxc: you're rsyncing snapshot _files_, correct?
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14:34.50ratracesomehow you made the snaps into bz2 files, and you want to transfer the bz2 files.... where?
14:35.25ratraceassuming not to another zfs system (as that would be very stupid), therefore I assumed you want to store them as individual files until the time you need to restore from them
14:35.27amprxcratrace I did a ZFS send to a file, then compressed it with bunzip, then encrypted it
14:35.50amprxcratrace I transfer bz2 files on another server
14:36.01ratraceamprxc: and this other server also has zfs?
14:36.17amprxcratrace no it doesn't
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14:36.47ratraceokay so you're storing zfs snapshots as.............   waitaminute, you're not talking about outputs of zfs send, are you?
14:37.04ratraceor you've literally tarballed a mountpoint?
14:39.06amprxcratrace I use Proxmox and a ZFS FS. I export the VM ZFS FS with "zfs send", send it to a file, then compress it and encrypt it. And I transfer the bz2 file on another server. I also do that for ZFS snapshots... I don't see the prob
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14:39.41ratraceamprxc: the problem MAY happen at the time when you `zfs receive` from those files
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14:40.03ratraceand if those are incremental backups, then if there's a problem near the beginning, all your subsequent streams will fail
14:40.04amprxcratrace It works well and I'm able to restore the backups... I never had aa prob with that...
14:40.19amprxcratrace oooh yeah, i know that
14:40.21ratraceamprxc: so far, and what I'm telling you is that if the ZFS format of the send stream changes, you're done
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14:40.41ratraceALSO... if there's corruption on the storage here you keep the zfs snaps, then the snaps are worhtless, esp. if incremental
14:40.49amprxcratrace that's why I ALWAYS keep a FULL ZFS backup
14:40.58amprxcratrace (at least one)
14:41.08ratracewhich is worse than simply rsyncing at the filesystem level and then losing one file, instead of whole stream, in case of corruption, if you don't have something like zfs or btrfs on the receiving end
14:41.10amprxcratrace then I can restore the incremental snaps
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15:44.18sgo11_How can I make a terminal start with zsh? Thanks.
15:46.25sneyjust once, or do you want to change the default
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15:47.44sgo11_sney: I want to change the default for terminal only. I am not familiar with these things. So I am not sure what will happen if I use zsh for everything. I think the booting process will need bash?
15:48.21sneyyou can change your user shell without changing the system shell. run 'chsh' and then enter /bin/zsh when it asks
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15:50.20sgo11_sney: Will that affect anything except terminal? I am afraind changing default user shell will affact some user or system scripts? Thanks.
15:50.31sgo11_s/afraind/afraid
15:50.54sneyno, you can use anything for your user shell and it will have no effect on system scripts
15:51.26sneyplus, most shell scripts specify what shell to use, so if you have a bash script and you execute it from zsh, zsh will call bash to run the script
15:52.03alexrelis[m]Hey guys, so I'm putting a CD in my server and when I try to access it in my file manager in an X2go session, I am able to access the Audio CD layer but not the CD-ROM layer.
15:52.16ratracesgo11_: what do you mean by "terminal"? is that some gui application?
15:52.22alexrelis[m]I added my user to the `cdrom` group and I'm able to burn discs with Xfburn.
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15:52.52sgo11_sney: got it. thanks a lot. I think I will need to re-define all environment variables in .zshrc again right? I defined them in .bashrc before.
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15:53.04sneysgo11_: yes, zsh won't read .bashrc
15:53.40sgo11_sney: got it. thank you very much. :)
15:53.45sneynp
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15:55.02sgo11_Btw, I just want the zsh multi-line paste protection actually. Is that possible to enable it in the default bash?
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15:55.58sneyI don't know offhand but zsh and bash do share a lot of features. look it up
15:56.01sgo11_If that is possible, I don't need to swtich to zsh. multi-line paste is really dangerous. I made mistakes sometimes. Ctrl+Shift+V to paste the wrong thing.
15:56.55sgo11_ok. thanks. I will google this. zsh supports this out-of-box.
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15:57.59diogenes_sgo11_, xfce 4.14 terminal warns you by default when pasting multiple lines.
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15:59.21sgo11_diogenes_: yeah, I realized that. But I am using kitty now. :)
16:01.08jelly,i kitty
16:01.10juddPackage kitty (x11, optional) in buster/amd64: fast, featureful, GPU based terminal emulator. Version: 0.13.3-1; Size: 1018.1k; Installed: 5911k; Homepage: https://sw.kovidgoyal.net/kitty/; Screenshot: https://screenshots.debian.net/package/kitty
16:02.12sgo11_I found it. Bash supports it now. Just need to put "set enable-bracketed-paste on" to "~/.inputrc". Very cool. no need to switch to zsh. Not very familiar with it.
16:02.59jellysgo11_, you would typically set env. vars in .zshenv if they needed to apply to all zsh instances, be they interactive or not, login shells or not
16:03.18sgo11_GPU based terminal is very fast. I just started to use it today.
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16:03.51sgo11_jelly: thanks for the tip. :)
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16:43.18Eryn_1983_FLhey guys
16:43.33Eryn_1983_FLwhat packages do i need for netork wired interfaces?
16:44.02Eryn_1983_FLdell inspirion 15
16:44.06sneynot much. ifupdown if you want to use /etc/network/interfaces. everything else is priority:required afaik
16:44.09Eryn_1983_FLqualcom atheros
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16:44.29sneyit is very rare for wired nics to require firmware.
16:44.29Eryn_1983_FLi only see a wifi cared
16:44.38Eryn_1983_FLbut i do got a  hardwird network card
16:44.39sneymight be disabled in efi then
16:44.48Eryn_1983_FLwas working before. nothing disabled
16:45.00Eryn_1983_FLhad reinstaled
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16:46.17sneydo you see it in 'lspci'?
16:46.42Eryn_1983_FLnada
16:46.45Eryn_1983_FLjust the wifi
16:47.03Eryn_1983_FLlet me check the bios..
16:47.06Eryn_1983_FLjust incase
16:47.07sneythen the hardware is disabled somehow. yes, go check
16:47.12Eryn_1983_FLyeah
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16:47.57Eryn_1983_FLgot it
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16:56.21Lady_AleenaQuick question, how long does it take between a utility being modified, and it being part of update->upgrade?
16:57.36yanmaaniLady_Aleena: Quick answer: A long time, assuming you're on stable
16:58.12sneyIDFMA. too many variables.
16:58.43petn-randallLady_Aleena: Your question is quite vague. Are we talking packages? What do you mean with modified? Security updates might comes pretty quick, feature updates however only with a new Debian release.
16:58.45Lady_Aleenayanmaani, I'm on stable. So, something I really really wanted added to something that was will not be available to me for a while. ☹
16:59.24yanmaaniLady_Aleena: Consider using backports, maybe
16:59.29sneya feature update could go from upstream to stable-backports in as little as 3 weeks, or as much as several years
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16:59.38sney!idfma
16:59.38dpkgInsufficient Data For Meaningful Answer
16:59.40yanmaanior, depending on what it is, they might have their own repo
16:59.49Lady_Aleenapetn-randall, I asked for a new option for the linux-util column. My wish was granted, but I wanted to know how long it would take before I can use that neat new option.
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17:00.48sneyI'd say look at tracker.debian.org to see if the update is in sid yet, but tracker is down
17:00.53petn-randallLady_Aleena: Probably next release then, or you might get it via stable-backports.
17:00.53jellyhmm.  Should update-pciids from pciutils use dpkg-divert instead of just overwriting /usr/share/misc/pci.ids
17:01.09jellyit's a packaged file after all
17:02.11Lady_Aleenapetn-randall, I will wait until it is in stable. It's been so long since I installed anything from backports I've forgotten how to do it.
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17:02.39sneythen you will be waiting until (minimum) Q3 2021
17:02.48Lady_AleenaDarn.
17:03.06sneybecause the earliest stable it would be in is Debian 11
17:03.26jellymy column comes from bsdmainutils
17:03.45jellyjudd, find bin/column
17:03.50juddSearch for bin/column in buster/amd64: bsdmainutils: usr/bin/column
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17:04.20Lady_Aleenasney, it is no fair! I see all kinds of updates whenever I apt update and apt upgrade.
17:04.39sneyLady_Aleena: you've been here for long enough to understand what Stable means
17:05.02Lady_Aleenasney, I know, I know...it's still not fair. :(
17:05.02jelly,v firefox-esr
17:05.03juddPackage: firefox-esr on amd64 -- jessie: 52.8.1esr-1~deb8u1; stretch-updates: 60.6.3esr-1~deb9u1; jessie-security: 68.9.0esr-1~deb8u2; stretch: 68.10.0esr-1~deb9u1; stretch-proposed-updates: 68.10.0esr-1~deb9u1; stretch-security: 68.10.0esr-1~deb9u1; buster: 68.10.0esr-1~deb10u1; buster-proposed-updates: 68.11.0esr-1~deb10u1; buster-security: 68.11.0esr-1~deb10u1; bullseye:
17:05.04judd68.11.0esr-1; sid: 68.11.0esr-1
17:05.47Lady_AleenaWhy do things like python get updates and upgrades, but something like column has to wait until the next stable?
17:06.00petn-randallLady_Aleena: They get security updates.
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17:06.29jellyis your column in danger of collapsing
17:06.55Lady_Aleenajelly, no, but to use it as I want, I have to surround it by two seds.
17:08.00jellythat probably helps with stability
17:08.11Lady_Aleena(grep|find) ... | sed regex | column ... | sed xeger | sort
17:08.24jellynods
17:08.42Lady_AleenaWith the new option it would be...
17:08.54jellyaren't you a perl person, those might most/all be a single perl -pe oneliner
17:08.59Lady_Aleena(grep|find) | column -l 2 | sort
17:10.14Lady_Aleenajelly, I find that when I start trying to write a Perl one-liner, I end up writing a full blown script with more bells and whistles than I originally intended. The linux utilities keep me from going down rabbit holes.
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17:13.07jellythat can happen.
17:13.34Lady_AleenaAnd even with linux utils, I sometimes end up doing weird stuff.
17:14.15jellyor bsd, main, utils, as the case may be
17:14.28jellyhides
17:15.27Lady_AleenaWhatever...I learn how to do something new and then begin playing and doing more stuff.
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17:17.33Lady_Aleenajust had a "HAH!" moment. ☺
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17:23.51alexrelis[m]Anyone know what I need to do to mount a CD-ROM as a regular user?
17:24.04alexrelis[m]I am able to mount Audio CDs but not CD-ROMs.
17:24.24yanmaaniIs there any software like mousepad, but with autosave support?
17:24.34yanmaaniI have a bad habit of opening a mousepad window to jot something down and then not saving it anywhere
17:24.45yanmaaniI don't want full-fledged anything functionality
17:24.49yanmaanijust mousepad with autosave
17:26.13diogenes_yanmaani, not sure if any default text editors have autosave.
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17:38.56leoratI use knotes to jot things down, it saves it, then copy to text file later if i want to keep it
17:39.03anonzzzalexrelis[m]: maybe look at bashmount
17:39.59yanmaanileorat: Is that like a post-it note?
17:40.05yanmaaniOr a proper notepad-style notepad?
17:40.29leoratyea like post-it
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17:54.33Eryn_1983_FLhey guys
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17:54.41Eryn_1983_FLwhats the amd video driver called
17:55.09greycatThere are a couple.  "radeon" for most of the not-bleeding-edge cards.
17:55.34diogenes_Eryn_1983_FL, radeon, amdgpu, amdgpu-pro.
17:55.57anonzzzEryn_1983_FL: https://linuxconfig.org/how-to-install-the-latest-amd-drivers-on-debian-10-buster
17:56.06greycatuse "lspci -nn" to see what your video devices are
17:56.10sneytypically, install 'firmware-amd-graphics' and the kernel/xorg will handle the rest automatically
17:56.26diogenes_there used to be ati, fglrx.
17:56.41Eryn_1983_FL0300 amd
17:56.52Eryn_1983_FLapd family 15h
17:57.08Eryn_1983_FLmodels 60h-6fh io memory management unit
17:57.21Eryn_1983_FL[12033:2576]
17:57.33Eryn_1983_FL1022:1576
17:57.41sney,pciid 1022:1576
17:57.42judd[1022:1576] is 'Family 15h (Models 60h-6fh) Processor Root Complex' from 'Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]' with kernel modules 'ahci', 'sdhci-pci', 'snd-hda-intel' in stretch. See also http://kmuto.jp/debian/hcl/index.rhtmlx?check=1&lspci=1022:1576 and the out-of-tree 'snd-hda-intel' module.
17:57.52sneywelp
17:57.58Eryn_1983_FLsorry
17:58.13Eryn_1983_FL1002:98e4
17:58.17Eryn_1983_FLrec c0
17:58.19Eryn_1983_FLrev
17:58.27sneyEryn_1983_FL: install 'firmware-amd-graphics' from non-free and reboot. if you're still having video problems after that, provide details
17:58.49Eryn_1983_FLkk
17:58.57Eryn_1983_FLty man i knew it was amd something
17:59.01Eryn_1983_FLinstalling now
17:59.51greycatDrivers and firmware are different things.  Drivers are loaded into the kernel and run on your CPU.  Firmware is loaded into the miniature computer on the device, and runs on the device.
18:00.04Eryn_1983_FLits working now
18:00.06Eryn_1983_FLok
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18:04.34Eryn_1983_FLhow do i get a uuid lsblk?
18:04.40sneyblkid
18:05.28Eryn_1983_FLnot installed
18:05.53greycatthere's also  lsblk -o +UUID
18:05.58Eryn_1983_FLwas not in path lol
18:06.04sney!sbin
18:06.05dpkgSome binaries, particularly system utilities are installed to /sbin or /usr/sbin rather than /bin or /usr/bin. The former directories are not in a standard user's PATH. Try calling them directly, e.g. /sbin/ifconfig, or running them as root.
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18:06.39diogenes_lsblk -o mountpoint,label,uuid
18:10.17jhutchinsEryn_1983_FL: When working with programs that affect the whole system rather than just one user, you generally need to be root.
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18:10.32Eryn_1983_FLi  was root
18:10.40Eryn_1983_FL/usr/sbin/ was not in path like he said
18:10.44sney!buster su
18:10.44Eryn_1983_FLdidnt know that
18:10.44dpkgIn buster, su no longer overrides PATH by default, requiring that you use "su -" or "su -l" for login shells (which is not really a new thing at all...). To approximate the previous behaviour, put "ALWAYS_SET_PATH yes" in /etc/login.defs. See https://wiki.debian.org/NewInBuster#Changes for details.
18:10.57Eryn_1983_FLok
18:11.12sneyresets the "days since someone admitted to using su wrong all this time" counter
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18:12.16greycatThey're not using it wrong.  Debian broke it and refused to consider how much pain they were causing, even after we told them, over and over.
18:12.54ndegruchyI use su and sudo wrong all the time. But I can remember stupid `tar` arguments, no problem
18:13.07greycatBeing Like Red Hat was more important to them than supporting their users, or being backward compatible with themselves.
18:13.32jhutchinsgreycat: What other distributions (besides ubuntu) had the cludge?
18:13.47sneyI've always been in mixed environments so I've always used su the non-debian way then, I guess.
18:13.48greycatIt was not a kludge!  It was the way su was SUPPOSED to work!
18:14.14jhutchinsgreycat: So who else did it that way?
18:14.16greycatDebian used a different source code for su before buster.  One that worked the way most commercial Unixes work.  One that works sensibly.
18:14.29greycatHP-UX, AIX, ....
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18:18.16greycatThe fact that the workaround is to edit some other program's config file, which causes the OTHER program to emit a warning, is also reprehensible.
18:19.31SpeedyGhi, i've got two usb sticks which both seem to have a similar issue so i'm not sure if its the ubs sticks or the usb port.... when using dd, it says it wrote 3+GB/s to it and is done in less than a second but the partition table of the usb stick is all messed up... is there a way to fix it?
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18:20.16sneysync
18:21.25SpeedyGjust the sync command? Or any options required?
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18:22.08sneyjust sync
18:22.44SpeedyGdoesnt do a thing unfortunately... system still thinks there's 3 partitions on there
18:22.45sneyiirc there's a dd option that writes directly without caching, which makes this unneccessary, but I don't remember what it is and I always just sync after
18:24.31SpeedyGdd'ing /dev/zero to the device also does not 'clean' anything... just finishes in a millisecond and doesnt change a thing on it...
18:25.02sneythat sounds like bad flash then.
18:25.17greycator you're using the wrong device
18:25.37sneyor that. or some kind of read-only switch that's not visible in software?
18:26.04greycathardware write-protect should give you an error, though
18:26.06SpeedyGhm, my guess would be bad flash then...
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18:26.22SpeedyGtoshiba usb stick... has no switches on it
18:26.56SpeedyGthx
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18:27.06SpeedyGgonna try and find another one that does work
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18:40.24jhutchinsSpeedyG: Do non-destructive things to it first, like mount and read.
18:40.35jhutchinsSpeedyG: You're not mounting it before you do the dd are you?
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18:45.54SpeedyGjhutchins: automount... but then unmounting it first yeah
18:46.24SpeedyGthe whole thing is kinda messed up.. wont mount, wont read, thinks there are partitions there which shouldnt be there
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18:48.42jhutchinsSpeedyG: That is a common mode of failure on USB sticks, particularly if they report DOS partitions.
18:49.17jhutchinsSpeedyG: I suppose another test would be to partition and format it.
18:49.40jhutchinsSpeedyG: I presume you have checksummed the image you're using.
18:50.09SpeedyGyep, md5sum checks out ok
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18:50.35SpeedyGI think the partition table is messed up.. as it only sees 350M of the 8G (which is approx the size of the image0
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19:07.18oxekI have a mystery to solve. I am on debian stable, and run the backports 5.7 kernel. When I look at the package 'wireguard', it depends on wireguard-dkms. But when I install wireguard, it does not install the wireguard-dkms dependency.
19:07.33oxekI know wireguard is part of the newer linux kernels
19:07.37oxekbut how does apt know that?
19:08.04sneyit's expressed in control somehow
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19:09.38oxeksney: doesn't control only happen after the packages are downloaded though?
19:10.10sneyno, that is where dependency relationships are defined
19:10.37oxekah, thanks for correcting me
19:10.47oxekapt is smarter than I thought then
19:11.04ratraceoxek: dependency on kernel version
19:11.10ratracekernel *package
19:11.36oxekratrace: that would make sense, but I don't see the dependency listed
19:12.06ratracewell that's how it _would_ ensure kernel version
19:12.19oxek,depends wireguard --release buster-backports
19:12.20juddPackage wireguard in buster-backports/amd64 -- depends: wireguard-modules (>= 0.0.20191219) | wireguard-dkms (>= 0.0.20200121-2), wireguard-tools (>= 1.0.20200513-1~bpo10+1).
19:12.42oxekand I have neither wireguard-modules nor wireguard-dkms installed
19:13.23oxekthis leads me to believe that there are some 'hidden' dependencies for packages
19:13.31oxekand I'd like to know how I can see them
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19:17.08SpeedyGjhutchins: windows to the rescue.. after inserting the usb stick into a windows laptop, it started yapping about unreadable disks... reformatted it to fat32 7.8G and, after another reboot of my debian box, I was finally able to dd the image and use the usb stick as bootable debian stick
19:17.50ratraceoxek: I think that's a bit of a red herring. there are package that won't automatically install their dkms members. zfs or nvidia, you need to explicitly pull in the dkms packages too
19:18.28oxekratrace: I don't have dkms installed though.
19:18.44oxekand the installation was very quick, there was no building kernel module step
19:18.48ratracewell that's my point, packages with -dkms need to have them installed explicitly
19:19.09oxekbut when I try that on a debian-stable with the usual kernel, it pulls in those dkms dependencies
19:21.08ratraceare you sure it doesn't do that with the bpo'd kernel too? does here
19:21.32oxekI'm absolutely sure, no dkms installed.
19:21.38ratraceapt install wireguard pulls in wireguard, wireguard-tools and wireguard-dkms
19:22.14oxekuname -r
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19:24.16ratracehuh wait, I'm on stable kernel, I thought I was no bpo'd
19:24.38oxekI have a theory
19:25.08oxekIf the backports kernel had a note 'Provides: wireguard-modules' then it would make sense
19:25.13oxekbut I don't see such a note
19:25.26ratracebut that just can't be. assuming you're installing wireguard-1.0.20200513-1~bpo10+1, the dependency on -dkms is ther expressed in the package, unconditionally
19:25.40ratraceyou sure you don't have some other version there?
19:25.46ratracefrom bullseye or sid that maybe altered behavior?
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19:26.20ratrace(actually dependency is on wireguard-tools which in turn wants wireguard-dkms)
19:26.25oxekthis is a fresh installation of debian stable, where I then installed the backports kernel using 'apt -t buster-backports install linux-image-amd64' and then installed wireguard
19:26.58ratraceoxek: did you reboot after installing bpo'd kernel?
19:27.09oxekyes
19:27.28ratraceand then you ran apt install wireguard and it didn't pull in wireguard-dkms ?
19:27.30anonzzzoxek: can you select the bpo'd kernel in grub?
19:28.00oxekanonzzz: yes
19:28.19oxekthis is result of 'apt list wireguard*' https://paste.debian.net/hidden/acf25c6b/
19:28.35oxekthis is 'uname -r' 5.7.0-0.bpo.2-amd64
19:28.42ratracethat list doesn't matter really. you should look for relationships with policy on metapackages
19:30.01oxekas I said, it's a mystery to me
19:30.29oxekratrace: just like the mystery we had earlier about kernel 5.4 being in backports
19:31.19oxekoh and of course I should mention that wireguard works - I can generate keys, and connect
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19:31.41oxekand yes, I am definitely on debian-stable, not testing nor sid
19:32.10ratraceI'm firin' up mah kvm lazer!
19:33.33oxekthis is my sources.list https://paste.debian.net/hidden/fe7be636/
19:33.50ratraceugh, wait, I have to bump it from 10.3 to 10.5
19:34.30oxekI'm willing to provide any information necessary
19:34.35ratraceoh look, a xorg advisory....
19:34.44oxekbecause I'd like to understand how apt know
19:34.46ratraceoxek: I'll try it in my test VM, just have to bump it to 10.5 first
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19:35.11oxekthere's no rush, thank you for trying to replicate
19:35.33Tyszkawhat can I use to transfer a 100M file to someone using a Smart phone in Buster?
19:37.41diogenes_tyzoid, bluetooth, usb, email.
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19:38.00diogenes_Tyszka, sorry
19:38.05oxekobligatory xkcd https://xkcd.com/949/
19:39.22oxekTyszka: you could try https://0x0.st/
19:39.35oxekmax file size is 512MiB
19:39.38sneythere are sftp and samba utilities for (at least) android, I've used those for transferring files to my phone in the past
19:40.19sneyfx file manager is probably the most user friendly but I think you have to pay $3 or so for the network modules
19:40.41ratraceconnect the phone, use file manager?
19:40.55oxekI made the assumption that the PC and the phone are not in the same room
19:41.14ratracereading xkcd, they could very well be in the same room with an usb stick :)))
19:41.24oxekyeah :D
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19:42.03greycat"Transfer a file to someone who has a smart phone" doesn't necessarily say that the file must be *stored* on the phone in the end.  You could just hand the person a CD with the file burned on it.  Or USB stick for you younguns.
19:43.01ratraceseriously greycat, a CD. those things went extinct even before we sow our lawns.
19:43.08Tyszkaratrace, its a friends phone  who is remote country
19:43.24oxekI made the right assumption then
19:43.31jhutchinsTyszka: email usually works.
19:43.40oxeknot for 100MB
19:43.50ratraceemail _should_ work for 100MB in 2020
19:43.56ratraceesp. if freemail
19:44.04oxekshould, but I'd not rely on it
19:44.12Tyszkadoesn't gmail allow 4gb ?
19:44.14jhutchinsCompressed.
19:44.18oxekin theory, there's no limit to filesize in the RFCs, is there?
19:44.19Tyszkasorry to ask
19:44.20greycatratrace: I still have quite a few left on a few different spindles.  Sadly, the burner in my PC stopped working a little while back, but I do have a USB CD burner I can hook up in a pinch.
19:45.06ratraceI diched mine with the 2015 computer upgrade. first one without a cdrom or floppy
19:45.12jhutchinsoxek: AFIK there isn't, but in practicality you're going to hit limits on relay boxes.
19:45.28Tyszkaoh gm is up to 50M
19:45.29jhutchinsoxek: I think I've managed 20M.
19:45.34oxekjhutchins: yeah, and those relay boxes can have a limit as small as 20MB
19:45.44jhutchinsoxek: I've seen 10M.
19:45.59oxekI remember when freemail had 10MB free
19:46.21oxekwhich was like thousands of emails, so who would ever need more?
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19:46.52oxekon the other hand, I remember when SIM cards were used for storing text messages, and the limit was 10
19:46.57oxek10 *messages*
19:47.11ratrace"640k ought to be enough for everyone." -- Billy the Vaccine Boy Gates
19:47.33SpeedyGwe had an 8MB harddisk when I was young :D
19:47.36Tyszkaoxek, was that when you had the Bee Gees poster?
19:47.37oxekyeah, 640k vaccines should be enough to start a zombie epidemic
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19:47.52oxekTyszka: how did you know??
19:48.53Tyszkamebbe i'll have to try dropbox or some such
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19:49.18oxekTyszka: what's preventing you from using https://0x0.st/
19:49.36oxekno ads, no captchas, no accounts, 512MiB limit
19:49.45Tyszkaoxek, link looks scary
19:49.58oxekisn't it a null byte?
19:51.34ratraceoxek: okay I think I found it
19:51.49ratracefirst, indeed, doesn't pull in -dkms with 5.7.0 bpo'd kernel
19:52.12ratracesecond, I think that's because it depends on wireguard-modules OR wireguard-dkms, BUT the 5.7.0 kernel _provides_ wireguard-modules virtual
19:53.11ratraceoxek: https://sources.debian.org/src/linux-signed-amd64/5.7.10+1/debian/control/#L647
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19:53.36ratraceso the only magick here is that the 5.7. kernel is providing the virtual that wireguard depends upon conditionally in "OR" relationship with wireguard-dkms
19:53.54ratracein other words, the kernel carries the modules so dkms is not needed. which isn't the case with 4.19 stable kernel
19:54.13oxekah, that's what I suspected.
19:54.25oxekbut how can I get apt to show these 'Provides' lines?
19:54.39ratraceand sorry, wrong link anchor, the relevant line is #619
19:55.20oxeknevermind, I see the line now
19:55.42oxekI forgot that if I do 'apt-cache show linux-image-amd64', it will show the non-backports kernel
19:55.50oxekwhich doesn't have the Provides line
19:55.56ratraceoxek:   apt info linux-image-amd64 | grep Provides
19:56.16ratracemaybe dpkg-query has a way too, haven't looked
19:56.18oxekratrace: ok yeah, I'm just blind
19:56.23ratracelike, list all them packages that provide package-x
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19:56.35cVsupsomebody can say what this error? squid3: symbol lookup error: squid3: undefined symbol: _ZN7libecap4NameC1ERKNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEE
19:56.46oxekmaybe I should run all output through lolcat, to give it some color distinguishing
19:57.49oxekratrace: thank you very much for getting to the bottom of this
19:57.52ratracenp
19:58.02oxekI learned something new
19:58.09ratraceI was curious too. I hate blackboxes and magic. forgot about "provides" ability of packages.
19:59.32greycatcVsup: libecap4, eh?  The squid package in buster depends on libecap3.
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20:00.23cVsupgreycat, squid_3.5.23-5+deb9u3_amd64.deb
20:00.34cVsupdepend libecap2 and libecap3
20:01.00greycatI still suspect you've somehow mixed up packages from other releases, or upstream binaries.
20:01.39greycatWhere do you see the error?  How do you reproduce it?  How does squid attempt to start on your system?  Are there multiple installations of squid?
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20:08.54jelly,depends squid --release stretch
20:08.55juddPackage squid in stretch/amd64 -- depends: libc6 (>= 2.15), libcap2 (>= 1:2.10), libcomerr2 (>= 1.01), libdb5.3, libecap3 (>= 1.0.1), libexpat1 (>= 2.0.1), libgcc1 (>= 1:3.0), libgssapi-krb5-2 (>= 1.14+dfsg), libkrb5-3 (>= 1.10+dfsg~), libldap-2.4-2 (>= 2.4.7), libltdl7 (>= 2.4.6), libnetfilter-conntrack3, libnettle6, libpam0g (>= 0.99.7.1), libsasl2-2, libstdc++6 (>= 5.2), libxml2 (>= 2.7.4), netbase,
20:08.56juddlogrotate (>= 3.5.4-1), squid-common (>= 3.5.23-5+deb9u1), lsb-base, libdbi-perl,adduser.
20:09.13jellylibcap2 and libecap3, different libs
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20:10.52jellycVsup, pastebin the output of ldd /usr/sbin/squid3
20:11.13jellyperhaps there are custom or leftover builds of some libraries
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20:12.41greycatalso look for things like /usr/local/sbin/squid*
20:13.03greycatbasically, any sign that someone at any point attempted to install a local copy
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21:16.55anonzzz_3hi
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21:17.31jelly!qotd0
21:17.31dpkg<MaXoM> hello i have a problem with squirrelmail can i help you?
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21:18.33dvs???
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21:22.00FuzzyByte′_′
21:22.50tomreynyes, i also want to have a problem with squirrelmail, please help me!
21:23.14dvsformats the drive
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21:23.23FuzzyByte0. What's squirrelmail?
21:23.49LtLweb mail app
21:23.55tomreynan old php web mail application
21:24.35UncleCiddIt's taken me a good while for me to find this solution...  is this the only workaround the people here are aware of off the top of your head?
21:24.52UncleCiddhttps://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?id=210439
21:26.28FuzzyBytesgo11_: "Multi-line paste is dangerous" Yes, but not a problem with zsh.
21:32.16AavarHow can i dissable showing contents of windows while dragging in cinnamon
21:32.18Aavar?
21:33.38FuzzyByteAavar: this isn't cinnamon support, but I'd guess somewhere in the graphical tools
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21:38.31SerajewelKScinnamon is in debian, it's on topic here
21:41.55AavarThank you. Still can't find it though... Can find it on google eighter...
21:42.39FuzzyByteSerajewelKS: true, but there are dedicated channels for cinnamon afaik.
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21:50.37n4dirUncleCidd: if cinnamon is somehow related to the old gnome, i doubt that, then gconf-editor might be worth for a google search.
21:51.00n4dirrelated in how it does things.
21:51.50flayera toast to democracy
21:52.39n4dirdamnit, sorry, i meant Aavar .
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22:59.16alex11i'm trying to copy files using Thunar onto an external hd to do a system backup/restore but the permissions get reset to rwxrwxrwx when i do that, any ideas how to remedy?
22:59.59sneythe filesystem on your external drive may not support permissions. fat32 in particular does not.
23:00.19sneyif you want to make a backup with the permissions intact, use tar.
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23:01.39sneye.g. tar cf /mnt/whatever/backup-date.tar /dir1 /dir2 /dir3 etc
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23:45.45alex11sney, could i just rewrite the filesystem on it?
23:46.24alex11i wonder if i could just mkfs.ext4 on it but i don't have too much experience with that
23:48.33sneyalex11: yes, ext2 might be more sane since you probably don't need a journal on a backup drive, but that would work
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23:49.07alex11does the drive need to be unmounted first?
23:49.28sneyyes and then you run your mkfs on the partition
23:49.45FuzzyByten o t the entire thing
23:50.26alex11yeah, thanks for the reminder, i've definitely done it to /dev/sdc before and not /dev/sdc1 or whatever
23:50.31alex11it does not turn out well
23:50.48FuzzyByteyes, which is why i was warning you, id di it mself
23:50.55sneyI mean if it's a removable drive that will only have the one volume, it doesn't matter, but best practice is to use the partition
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23:52.12alex11<PROTECTED>
23:52.24alex11so... unmount it?
23:52.42sney[17:49:07] <alex11> does the drive need to be unmounted first?
23:52.42sney[17:49:28] <sney> yes and then you run your mkfs on the partition
23:52.49alex11oh, i'm stupid
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23:55.08alex11i swore i typed mount
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